So I guess you agree that the profit motive isn’t necessary, because you moved to a completely unrelated point
If the profit motive is not the only motive that drives innovation, as you just agreed, then it isn’t necessary, logically. And not sure why you would then go on to expand the definition of profit into meaninglessness after agreeing there are other motives.
Consider math, it doesn’t make any empirical predictions on its own, as it is just a set of abstract symbols and rules. Do you consider mathematical facts to be a form of knowledge?
You can pay for those in cash and prepaid credit cards
Such as?
Do you think AI is anything other than algorithms?
There’s a meme (ad campaign) that there’s a difference between the left and right twix bars
Nazi politicians produce nazi policies. Nazi scientists produce scientific research.